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	<title>Comments on: Harnessing Remittances</title>
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	<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/harnessing-remittances/</link>
	<description>Christopher Lydon in conversation on arts, ideas and politics</description>
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		<title>By: This is really happening. &#187; Blog Archive &#187; links for 2006-05-20</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/harnessing-remittances/#comment-74305</link>
		<dc:creator>This is really happening. &#187; Blog Archive &#187; links for 2006-05-20</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 20 May 2006 02:16:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=520#comment-74305</guid>
		<description>[...] k 	Wiki 		Blogging in the Bronx    		    	 				   	 		 			links for 2006-05-20 	 			 				  Open Source Â» Blog Archive Â» Harnessing Remittances A great discussion of immigrants&amp;#82 [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] k 	Wiki 		Blogging in the Bronx    		    	 				   	 		 			links for 2006-05-20 	 			 				  Open Source Â» Blog Archive Â» Harnessing Remittances A great discussion of immigrants&amp;#82 [...]</p>
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		<title>By: babu</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/harnessing-remittances/#comment-74304</link>
		<dc:creator>babu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 May 2006 06:10:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=520#comment-74304</guid>
		<description>Welcome gacooke from another Seattleite.



If I get your drift, you&#039;re saying that the advantage to Ireland was that people educated and improved themselves and then went home where they and their skills attracted new investment, etc.



Does this mean that the U.S. ought to begin to close its borders and to encourage people to go home?  Would that amount to a sort of back-door foreign aid where we supplied skilled returning nationals rather than impersonal aid or foreign investment?  Just a thought.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Welcome gacooke from another Seattleite.</p>
<p>If I get your drift, you&#8217;re saying that the advantage to Ireland was that people educated and improved themselves and then went home where they and their skills attracted new investment, etc.</p>
<p>Does this mean that the U.S. ought to begin to close its borders and to encourage people to go home?  Would that amount to a sort of back-door foreign aid where we supplied skilled returning nationals rather than impersonal aid or foreign investment?  Just a thought.</p>
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		<title>By: gacooke</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/harnessing-remittances/#comment-74303</link>
		<dc:creator>gacooke</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 May 2006 04:51:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=520#comment-74303</guid>
		<description>As an Irish citizen living in the U.S. I can&#039;t help but see a bit of a positive side to remittance. I don&#039;t believe remittance is anything new and has been put into practice for at least the last couple of centuries. Although it is very difficult for many to leave their home country in order to support their family back home, as we&#039;ve seen in Ireland the long term benefits to the home country are far reaching. Although Ireland had some advantages over many of the current developing countries such as being part of Europe and English speaking it still nevertheless was a country in poverty for a long time despite these characteristics. Although there are many causes that contributed to Irelands current success I believe that one of the strongest underlying and understated reasons was this need to move abroad and support the family back home. Besides the obvious affects to the immediate family back home and limited stimulation of the economy I believe the real success lies in the experience, the networking and professionalism that those that left bring back home with them in the long term. For years Ireland said it&#039;s biggest export was it&#039;s people and it&#039;s best educated always left home, although this obviously did not help the home economy in the short term it paid of huge dividends in the end as foreign companies invested in a country they now had experience, confidence and trust in. I&#039;m not saying that the remittance process is all good and can&#039;t do with some change, nor do I believe there is not more we can be doing to help speed up the devolpment of other countries but I do believe that when viewed alone it can be considered the very early stages of a long process that can ulitimately have extremely positive affects on the home country.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As an Irish citizen living in the U.S. I can&#8217;t help but see a bit of a positive side to remittance. I don&#8217;t believe remittance is anything new and has been put into practice for at least the last couple of centuries. Although it is very difficult for many to leave their home country in order to support their family back home, as we&#8217;ve seen in Ireland the long term benefits to the home country are far reaching. Although Ireland had some advantages over many of the current developing countries such as being part of Europe and English speaking it still nevertheless was a country in poverty for a long time despite these characteristics. Although there are many causes that contributed to Irelands current success I believe that one of the strongest underlying and understated reasons was this need to move abroad and support the family back home. Besides the obvious affects to the immediate family back home and limited stimulation of the economy I believe the real success lies in the experience, the networking and professionalism that those that left bring back home with them in the long term. For years Ireland said it&#8217;s biggest export was it&#8217;s people and it&#8217;s best educated always left home, although this obviously did not help the home economy in the short term it paid of huge dividends in the end as foreign companies invested in a country they now had experience, confidence and trust in. I&#8217;m not saying that the remittance process is all good and can&#8217;t do with some change, nor do I believe there is not more we can be doing to help speed up the devolpment of other countries but I do believe that when viewed alone it can be considered the very early stages of a long process that can ulitimately have extremely positive affects on the home country.</p>
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		<title>By: peggysue</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/harnessing-remittances/#comment-74302</link>
		<dc:creator>peggysue</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 May 2006 01:06:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=520#comment-74302</guid>
		<description>PS. From the currently reclusive Nikos, I deliver this messageâ€¦.



Nikos: â€œPost a &#039;PS&#039; that says that Nikos wrote you in an email that he loves nother&#039;s posts there too, and that he&#039;d love to thank and praise him via email?  If we could only figure out a non-public way to exchange addresses?â€?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PS. From the currently reclusive Nikos, I deliver this messageâ€¦.</p>
<p>Nikos: â€œPost a &#8216;PS&#8217; that says that Nikos wrote you in an email that he loves nother&#8217;s posts there too, and that he&#8217;d love to thank and praise him via email?  If we could only figure out a non-public way to exchange addresses?â€?</p>
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		<title>By: babu</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/harnessing-remittances/#comment-74301</link>
		<dc:creator>babu</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 May 2006 00:22:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=520#comment-74301</guid>
		<description>Quick note to say how grateful I am for the recent full plate of OS related dialogues; prison, slavery, immigrants, the prisoner&#039;s wife.  It&#039;s breathtaking.



The threads are starting to talk to each other while maintaining their own unique voices.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Quick note to say how grateful I am for the recent full plate of OS related dialogues; prison, slavery, immigrants, the prisoner&#8217;s wife.  It&#8217;s breathtaking.</p>
<p>The threads are starting to talk to each other while maintaining their own unique voices.</p>
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		<title>By: sidewalker</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/harnessing-remittances/#comment-74300</link>
		<dc:creator>sidewalker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 May 2006 00:03:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=520#comment-74300</guid>
		<description>Excellent show and a wonderful selection of guests provided a very comprehensive discussion that raised many more questions about aid and development.



Thanks for your post, nother.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent show and a wonderful selection of guests provided a very comprehensive discussion that raised many more questions about aid and development.</p>
<p>Thanks for your post, nother.</p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/harnessing-remittances/#comment-74299</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 May 2006 00:02:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=520#comment-74299</guid>
		<description>Brother Nother: Tell me how I can help you get your computer back up.  Nothing against the Somerville public library, but I want your heart and mind plugged in to this conversation pretty much all the time.  Drop a line, please.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brother Nother: Tell me how I can help you get your computer back up.  Nothing against the Somerville public library, but I want your heart and mind plugged in to this conversation pretty much all the time.  Drop a line, please.</p>
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		<title>By: jennifer isern</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/harnessing-remittances/#comment-74298</link>
		<dc:creator>jennifer isern</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2006 22:55:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=520#comment-74298</guid>
		<description>As more data becomes available on cross-border remittances, these financial flows are attracting greater attention from the private sector, governments, and development  agencies alike.   Although not all money transfers are captured in official statistics, formal remittances nevertheless constitute the second largest source of external funding for developing countries, ahead of both capital market flows and official development assistance. Remittances are qualitatively different from other sources of development finance in that they are both relatively stable and counter-cyclical in nature, since migrants tend to remit more during periods of economic downturn in their home countries.



 Because remittances represent private money sent personto-person, they benefit the poor directly and as poor people determine they need itâ€” on demand.



From the viewpoint of financial service providers (FSPs), transferring remittances

can be a lucrative business. Western Unionâ€™s dominance in this market has earned the company hefty profit margins, estimated to be 150 percent higher than those of the average US commercial bank. Attracted by this profit potential, smaller providers have begun to explore market segments not yet penetrated by the global giants, often by targeting particular diaspora communities and/or by improving domestic transfer services in developing countries.



Financial service providers that cater to the poor have been drawn to the money

transfer market because it offers them the opportunity to fulfill their financial goals as well as their social objectives. As a fee-based product, money transfers can generate revenues and bolster an FSPâ€™s bottom line. From a social perspective, money transfers allow FSPs to deliver an additional service demanded by low-income customers, at a cost potentially lower than that of mainstream providers.   In addition, remittances could be transformed into savings accounts, building a credit (payments) history to eventually qualify for a loan, pay insurance premiums for the migrant and his/her family back home, etc.   Bringing remittances into the formal financial sector will help both the remitter and the receiver.



We&#039;ve done a paper on how pro-poor FSPs might enter the money transfer market in their respective countries (http://www.cgap.org/docs/OccasionalPaper_10.pdf)    We&#039;re also finalizing a more detailed operations guide for FSPs, and that will be available in 2-3 months.   Finally, we&#039;re launching a fund for technical assistance to help institutions develop new or improve existing money transfer services in emerging markets.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As more data becomes available on cross-border remittances, these financial flows are attracting greater attention from the private sector, governments, and development  agencies alike.   Although not all money transfers are captured in official statistics, formal remittances nevertheless constitute the second largest source of external funding for developing countries, ahead of both capital market flows and official development assistance. Remittances are qualitatively different from other sources of development finance in that they are both relatively stable and counter-cyclical in nature, since migrants tend to remit more during periods of economic downturn in their home countries.</p>
<p> Because remittances represent private money sent personto-person, they benefit the poor directly and as poor people determine they need itâ€” on demand.</p>
<p>From the viewpoint of financial service providers (FSPs), transferring remittances</p>
<p>can be a lucrative business. Western Unionâ€™s dominance in this market has earned the company hefty profit margins, estimated to be 150 percent higher than those of the average US commercial bank. Attracted by this profit potential, smaller providers have begun to explore market segments not yet penetrated by the global giants, often by targeting particular diaspora communities and/or by improving domestic transfer services in developing countries.</p>
<p>Financial service providers that cater to the poor have been drawn to the money</p>
<p>transfer market because it offers them the opportunity to fulfill their financial goals as well as their social objectives. As a fee-based product, money transfers can generate revenues and bolster an FSPâ€™s bottom line. From a social perspective, money transfers allow FSPs to deliver an additional service demanded by low-income customers, at a cost potentially lower than that of mainstream providers.   In addition, remittances could be transformed into savings accounts, building a credit (payments) history to eventually qualify for a loan, pay insurance premiums for the migrant and his/her family back home, etc.   Bringing remittances into the formal financial sector will help both the remitter and the receiver.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ve done a paper on how pro-poor FSPs might enter the money transfer market in their respective countries (<a  href="http://www.cgap.org/docs/OccasionalPaper_10.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.cgap.org/docs/OccasionalPaper_10.pdf</a>)    We&#8217;re also finalizing a more detailed operations guide for FSPs, and that will be available in 2-3 months.   Finally, we&#8217;re launching a fund for technical assistance to help institutions develop new or improve existing money transfer services in emerging markets.</p>
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		<title>By: peggysue</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/harnessing-remittances/#comment-74297</link>
		<dc:creator>peggysue</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2006 21:13:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=520#comment-74297</guid>
		<description>nother,



Once again, you speak to the heart of the issue with the depth and compassion of your heartfelt observations.



Thank You.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>nother,</p>
<p>Once again, you speak to the heart of the issue with the depth and compassion of your heartfelt observations.</p>
<p>Thank You.</p>
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		<title>By: allison</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/harnessing-remittances/#comment-74296</link>
		<dc:creator>allison</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 18 May 2006 19:51:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=520#comment-74296</guid>
		<description>nother, you&#039;ve done it again. Witnessed.



I hope you changed names to protect the innocent!



I lived and worked in Brasil for a while during the 1980s. I was privileged to be earning my wages from a US firm in American dollars at a time when inflation was 1,000%. That&#039;s right. One thousand.



Your friend is right to say that we just don&#039;t understand. Conditions in other countries are beyond our comprehension. You have to see it to believe it. Its been a while since I&#039;ve seen. And though I have some serious health issues right now, I will be going to a remote area in El Salvador this summer to refresh my memory.



The real tragedy about US citizens complaining in any way about immigrants, legal or not, is our refusal to accept how our policies and actions have created an untenable environment in the homeland&#039;s of these people.



We are a people that never accepts responsibility. We are the masters at being narcissistic abusers that always feel the effects of our own behaviors as some kind of victimization. What pains me about that analogy is that in the world of psychology there has never been a case of curing someone of narcissism. Is the world doomed at our hands? Not if  enough of us who aren&#039;t narcissistic can stand up and get the abusers out of power. It has to be done with relentlessness. You have to have the strength to ignore their cries of victimhood and claims to enlightenment. Don&#039;t be fooled again. We simply have to hold people, ourselves, accountable, draw the line and don&#039;t let anyone cross it without ramifications. It a tough row to hoe. So far, I haven&#039;t seen a critical mass of people willing to do the work. I haven&#039;t even seen a commanding leader that calls for us to do the work.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>nother, you&#8217;ve done it again. Witnessed.</p>
<p>I hope you changed names to protect the innocent!</p>
<p>I lived and worked in Brasil for a while during the 1980s. I was privileged to be earning my wages from a US firm in American dollars at a time when inflation was 1,000%. That&#8217;s right. One thousand.</p>
<p>Your friend is right to say that we just don&#8217;t understand. Conditions in other countries are beyond our comprehension. You have to see it to believe it. Its been a while since I&#8217;ve seen. And though I have some serious health issues right now, I will be going to a remote area in El Salvador this summer to refresh my memory.</p>
<p>The real tragedy about US citizens complaining in any way about immigrants, legal or not, is our refusal to accept how our policies and actions have created an untenable environment in the homeland&#8217;s of these people.</p>
<p>We are a people that never accepts responsibility. We are the masters at being narcissistic abusers that always feel the effects of our own behaviors as some kind of victimization. What pains me about that analogy is that in the world of psychology there has never been a case of curing someone of narcissism. Is the world doomed at our hands? Not if  enough of us who aren&#8217;t narcissistic can stand up and get the abusers out of power. It has to be done with relentlessness. You have to have the strength to ignore their cries of victimhood and claims to enlightenment. Don&#8217;t be fooled again. We simply have to hold people, ourselves, accountable, draw the line and don&#8217;t let anyone cross it without ramifications. It a tough row to hoe. So far, I haven&#8217;t seen a critical mass of people willing to do the work. I haven&#8217;t even seen a commanding leader that calls for us to do the work.</p>
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