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	<title>Comments on: Juan Cole: from Bonaparte to Bush</title>
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	<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/juan-cole-from-bonaparte-to-bush/</link>
	<description>Christopher Lydon in conversation on arts, ideas and politics</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 12 Feb 2012 19:09:22 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Potter</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/juan-cole-from-bonaparte-to-bush/#comment-92197</link>
		<dc:creator>Potter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Dec 2007 00:13:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=1208#comment-92197</guid>
		<description>&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/21/AR2007122101414.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;What Would George Washington do About Iraq?&quot;&lt;/a&gt; by Joseph Ellis (op ed in today&#039;s Washington Post)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a  href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/21/AR2007122101414.html" rel="nofollow">What Would George Washington do About Iraq?&#8221;</a> by Joseph Ellis (op ed in today&#8217;s Washington Post)</p>
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		<title>By: Potter</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/juan-cole-from-bonaparte-to-bush/#comment-92196</link>
		<dc:creator>Potter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2007 17:55:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=1208#comment-92196</guid>
		<description>By the way I also noted that the first reason that Cole gave for invading was for the sake of Israel as perceived by some Israeli&#039;s (rightwingers), and our neocons. I won&#039;t hold it against Cole that he gave this reason first but I don&#039;t think it deserves first place, nor do I think Cole does. But I don&#039;t know. I did find an excellent and fair rendering of this &quot;issue&quot; on a website that I have visited before but need to go to again:



&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.jewishvoiceforpeace.org/publish/article_237.shtml&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Did Israel Lead the US into the War on Iraq?&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By the way I also noted that the first reason that Cole gave for invading was for the sake of Israel as perceived by some Israeli&#8217;s (rightwingers), and our neocons. I won&#8217;t hold it against Cole that he gave this reason first but I don&#8217;t think it deserves first place, nor do I think Cole does. But I don&#8217;t know. I did find an excellent and fair rendering of this &#8220;issue&#8221; on a website that I have visited before but need to go to again:</p>
<p><a  href="http://www.jewishvoiceforpeace.org/publish/article_237.shtml" rel="nofollow">Did Israel Lead the US into the War on Iraq?</a></p>
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		<title>By: Potter</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/juan-cole-from-bonaparte-to-bush/#comment-92195</link>
		<dc:creator>Potter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2007 17:07:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=1208#comment-92195</guid>
		<description>By the way I just bought the book to give as a present...(I&#039;ll ask for it back).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By the way I just bought the book to give as a present&#8230;(I&#8217;ll ask for it back).</p>
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		<title>By: Potter</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/juan-cole-from-bonaparte-to-bush/#comment-92194</link>
		<dc:creator>Potter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2007 17:05:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=1208#comment-92194</guid>
		<description>Hi Chris It&#039;s a grammatical error or an error in the way I put it that makes that quote read the exact opposite of what I meant. I was referring to your business at the end of the interview where you were, as you have been, wondering where this discussion is taking place &lt;i&gt;outside&lt;/i&gt; of your conversation or our conversation here. It&#039;s the part of the conversation that is missing generally that Chris ( and we should be) would like to hear more of.... ( am I getting myself into more trouble?)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Chris It&#8217;s a grammatical error or an error in the way I put it that makes that quote read the exact opposite of what I meant. I was referring to your business at the end of the interview where you were, as you have been, wondering where this discussion is taking place <i>outside</i> of your conversation or our conversation here. It&#8217;s the part of the conversation that is missing generally that Chris ( and we should be) would like to hear more of&#8230;. ( am I getting myself into more trouble?)</p>
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		<title>By: Chris</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/juan-cole-from-bonaparte-to-bush/#comment-92193</link>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2007 15:48:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=1208#comment-92193</guid>
		<description>Yo, Potter:



Point me to the part I&#039;m missing.  I thought &quot;the path we&#039;ve been taken on since 9/11 and what to do about it&quot; was just what perplexes me and keeps pushing the conversation.  Straighten me out, please.



Chris</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yo, Potter:</p>
<p>Point me to the part I&#8217;m missing.  I thought &#8220;the path we&#8217;ve been taken on since 9/11 and what to do about it&#8221; was just what perplexes me and keeps pushing the conversation.  Straighten me out, please.</p>
<p>Chris</p>
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		<title>By: Potter</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/juan-cole-from-bonaparte-to-bush/#comment-92192</link>
		<dc:creator>Potter</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Dec 2007 13:16:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=1208#comment-92192</guid>
		<description>(will post this and then read the others---potter)



Speaking of bookends, this interview for me is a â€œbookendâ€ to the Kanan Makiya interview with regard to our invasion of Iraq. In this interview Juan Cole talks in heartbreaking detail of the terrible tragedy visited upon the Iraqi people and he compares that to the brutality of Napoleonâ€™s invasion of Egypt. At bottom Cole blames the US invasion for all the horrors in Iraq.





Kanan Makiya does not speak much or at all of the human tragedy in the interviews I have heard. But I feel the weight of it from him. Perhaps this is because he is on the defensive. But also he does not blame the invasion even though he speaks of the mistakes made. At least in part if not mostly, he blames Iraqiâ€™s themselves; he is terribly disappointed that given their chance, with the lifting of the tyranny, Iraq fell apart as it did. It was for Makiya, in his telling, a revelation &lt;i&gt;after&lt;/i&gt; the invasion that Iraqi society prior was already too weakened, on itâ€™s way to breaking apart already because of the UN sanctions and the subsequent loss of the middle class and the weakening of institutions. Add as well the floodtide of emotions, the need for retribution, pent up from the years of tyranny, oppression, and the sudden turnaround in power after the invasion with the Shias becoming the lords.



Isnâ€™t this as different altogether from Napoleon in Egypt as the similarities?



One way or another the tyranny had to end in Iraq, â€œsomehowâ€. Juan Cole says nothing in the interview about that inevitability and the inevitable repercussions- with or without US invasion. As an historian he does not need to. But if he is making judgments he should take this into account. I have not read the book- perhaps he does.



So Juan Cole does not address or mention the humanitarian reason for this endeavor in the interview except to say in passing that is was part of the propaganda in both cases. I differ- I think it had more weight in the case of Iraq and certainly it was everything for Makiya. There is a real difference between Napoleonâ€™s use of the liberation rationale as mostly propaganda to invade Egypt for the sake of empire and the feelings that were arising in the international community as a whole with regard to the reign of terror of Saddam for a number of years.



As Cole says rightly, the age of empire is over. Attempts are doomed to failure. We are more and more a global world society.



Coleâ€™s other points of why we invaded were, I agree, more primary. No question that the humanitarian issue was added on by Bush, used to sell the war to bring at least some on board. But it was a full fledged issue. I was having trouble myself on this as I say on the Makiya thread. I did end up being firmly against the war before it happened and shocked and appalled after and since. And also itâ€™s true, as Cole says,  that 9/11 and the fears that it produced that were promoted and then mined had itâ€™s effect.



On the campaign trail-especially on the Republican side, in the media, there is not much of this; itâ€™s about â€œwinning the warâ€-whatever that means. Coleâ€™s point about the price that the Iraqi people have paid should be part of a larger conversation that Chris is missing that would have us reflecting on the path we have been taken on since 9/11 and what to do about it ( if I have that right).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>(will post this and then read the others&#8212;potter)</p>
<p>Speaking of bookends, this interview for me is a â€œbookendâ€ to the Kanan Makiya interview with regard to our invasion of Iraq. In this interview Juan Cole talks in heartbreaking detail of the terrible tragedy visited upon the Iraqi people and he compares that to the brutality of Napoleonâ€™s invasion of Egypt. At bottom Cole blames the US invasion for all the horrors in Iraq.</p>
<p>Kanan Makiya does not speak much or at all of the human tragedy in the interviews I have heard. But I feel the weight of it from him. Perhaps this is because he is on the defensive. But also he does not blame the invasion even though he speaks of the mistakes made. At least in part if not mostly, he blames Iraqiâ€™s themselves; he is terribly disappointed that given their chance, with the lifting of the tyranny, Iraq fell apart as it did. It was for Makiya, in his telling, a revelation <i>after</i> the invasion that Iraqi society prior was already too weakened, on itâ€™s way to breaking apart already because of the UN sanctions and the subsequent loss of the middle class and the weakening of institutions. Add as well the floodtide of emotions, the need for retribution, pent up from the years of tyranny, oppression, and the sudden turnaround in power after the invasion with the Shias becoming the lords.</p>
<p>Isnâ€™t this as different altogether from Napoleon in Egypt as the similarities?</p>
<p>One way or another the tyranny had to end in Iraq, â€œsomehowâ€. Juan Cole says nothing in the interview about that inevitability and the inevitable repercussions- with or without US invasion. As an historian he does not need to. But if he is making judgments he should take this into account. I have not read the book- perhaps he does.</p>
<p>So Juan Cole does not address or mention the humanitarian reason for this endeavor in the interview except to say in passing that is was part of the propaganda in both cases. I differ- I think it had more weight in the case of Iraq and certainly it was everything for Makiya. There is a real difference between Napoleonâ€™s use of the liberation rationale as mostly propaganda to invade Egypt for the sake of empire and the feelings that were arising in the international community as a whole with regard to the reign of terror of Saddam for a number of years.</p>
<p>As Cole says rightly, the age of empire is over. Attempts are doomed to failure. We are more and more a global world society.</p>
<p>Coleâ€™s other points of why we invaded were, I agree, more primary. No question that the humanitarian issue was added on by Bush, used to sell the war to bring at least some on board. But it was a full fledged issue. I was having trouble myself on this as I say on the Makiya thread. I did end up being firmly against the war before it happened and shocked and appalled after and since. And also itâ€™s true, as Cole says,  that 9/11 and the fears that it produced that were promoted and then mined had itâ€™s effect.</p>
<p>On the campaign trail-especially on the Republican side, in the media, there is not much of this; itâ€™s about â€œwinning the warâ€-whatever that means. Coleâ€™s point about the price that the Iraqi people have paid should be part of a larger conversation that Chris is missing that would have us reflecting on the path we have been taken on since 9/11 and what to do about it ( if I have that right).</p>
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		<title>By: OliverCranglesParrot</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/juan-cole-from-bonaparte-to-bush/#comment-92191</link>
		<dc:creator>OliverCranglesParrot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Dec 2007 20:56:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=1208#comment-92191</guid>
		<description>Hey hurley, thanks for the nut, and Nick, yourself, and all participants are more than deserving of sharing a Brazilian nuts feast as far as I&#039;m concerned. Keep at keepin&#039; &#039;em honest hurley! Tangentially, I&#039;ve come to think of The Right Ordinary Horatio Jackson as a partial precursor to the Adolph Eichmann archetypal and its manifestation. As to an update to Triumph of Will, I haven&#039;t any idea how that script will look; I feel a paradox of residing both too close to and too far from the emotional currents, as well as, lacking the necessities to lay bare some clarity in the fog and clouds of dust. Those gyres will widen. I await the Voltaire of our time to give this situation a thorough, meaningful going over ... or a Rumi, I&#039;d definitely settle for a Rumi of our time to reflect upon these matters. The poets and satirists are going to inherent much raw material from these follies...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hey hurley, thanks for the nut, and Nick, yourself, and all participants are more than deserving of sharing a Brazilian nuts feast as far as I&#8217;m concerned. Keep at keepin&#8217; &#8216;em honest hurley! Tangentially, I&#8217;ve come to think of The Right Ordinary Horatio Jackson as a partial precursor to the Adolph Eichmann archetypal and its manifestation. As to an update to Triumph of Will, I haven&#8217;t any idea how that script will look; I feel a paradox of residing both too close to and too far from the emotional currents, as well as, lacking the necessities to lay bare some clarity in the fog and clouds of dust. Those gyres will widen. I await the Voltaire of our time to give this situation a thorough, meaningful going over &#8230; or a Rumi, I&#8217;d definitely settle for a Rumi of our time to reflect upon these matters. The poets and satirists are going to inherent much raw material from these follies&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: hurley</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/juan-cole-from-bonaparte-to-bush/#comment-92190</link>
		<dc:creator>hurley</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Dec 2007 20:28:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=1208#comment-92190</guid>
		<description>OCP deserves an Open Source Brazil nut for his last two posts. Let&#039;s hope he shares it with the equally deserving Nick...Good to hear Juan Cole state the facts of the matter. Bush league realpolitick rules the day. Leni Riefenstall&#039;s Triumph of the Will should be updated, but how? Suggestions, please. Triumph of the Lethal Banal? Triumph of Suburban Bad Faith, Oedipal Resentment, and Dynastic Political Ambition? Bushisms intercut with atrocity footage from Iraq? Shall we script this?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>OCP deserves an Open Source Brazil nut for his last two posts. Let&#8217;s hope he shares it with the equally deserving Nick&#8230;Good to hear Juan Cole state the facts of the matter. Bush league realpolitick rules the day. Leni Riefenstall&#8217;s Triumph of the Will should be updated, but how? Suggestions, please. Triumph of the Lethal Banal? Triumph of Suburban Bad Faith, Oedipal Resentment, and Dynastic Political Ambition? Bushisms intercut with atrocity footage from Iraq? Shall we script this?</p>
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		<title>By: OliverCranglesParrot</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/juan-cole-from-bonaparte-to-bush/#comment-92189</link>
		<dc:creator>OliverCranglesParrot</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Dec 2007 18:21:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=1208#comment-92189</guid>
		<description>Excellent show, thank you Professor Cole and Chris for this conversation.



&lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancet_surveys_of_mortality_before_and_after_the_2003_invasion_of_Iraq&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Lancet surveys of casualties of the Iraq War&lt;/a&gt;



A personal favorite fictional character of this period is from The Adventures of Baron Munchausen, The Right Ordinary Horatio Jackson: &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0014567/quotes&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;The Adventures of Baron Munchausen Quotes&lt;/a&gt; What will future Terry Gilliam(s), or Mark Twain(s), Joseph Heller(s), Voltaire(s) for that matter, make out of U.S./Iraq conflict? The satirists, if not having the last word and laugh on such weighty matters, tend to have some instructive thoughts and insights on these matters of great emotional intensity; humor, when handled well, can heal and bridge the intractable questions, as well as, illuminate both our coarser and sweeter angels with subtle efficacy. Enmity&#039;s roots struggle in grounds fertilized with the equilibrium of conviviality ... and so I suspect, this war ,and it&#039;s polarized denizens too, shall crawl through the gauntlet of the satirist spanking machine in the future.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Excellent show, thank you Professor Cole and Chris for this conversation.</p>
<p><a  href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancet_surveys_of_mortality_before_and_after_the_2003_invasion_of_Iraq" rel="nofollow">Lancet surveys of casualties of the Iraq War</a></p>
<p>A personal favorite fictional character of this period is from The Adventures of Baron Munchausen, The Right Ordinary Horatio Jackson: <a  href="http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0014567/quotes" rel="nofollow">The Adventures of Baron Munchausen Quotes</a> What will future Terry Gilliam(s), or Mark Twain(s), Joseph Heller(s), Voltaire(s) for that matter, make out of U.S./Iraq conflict? The satirists, if not having the last word and laugh on such weighty matters, tend to have some instructive thoughts and insights on these matters of great emotional intensity; humor, when handled well, can heal and bridge the intractable questions, as well as, illuminate both our coarser and sweeter angels with subtle efficacy. Enmity&#8217;s roots struggle in grounds fertilized with the equilibrium of conviviality &#8230; and so I suspect, this war ,and it&#8217;s polarized denizens too, shall crawl through the gauntlet of the satirist spanking machine in the future.</p>
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		<title>By: nbowling</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/juan-cole-from-bonaparte-to-bush/#comment-92188</link>
		<dc:creator>nbowling</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 Dec 2007 15:18:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=1208#comment-92188</guid>
		<description>Let the record reflect that I coined the &quot;Thucydides of our time&quot; thing under the comments for &quot;Thucydides: Ur-Historian of the Ur-War&quot; thing. However, this being &quot;Open Source&quot; I hold, nor desire any claim to it.



Beyond that I heartened by Professor Cole&#039;s refuting of the &quot;age old hatred&quot; meme that has taken root in the American consciousness. People who really should know better have parroted that line for far too long as the idea of (soft/hard) partition has bloomed in American political thinking. &quot;Thinkers&quot; in the United States do not favor partition because it is best for the people of Iraq, or because they think it will produce long term stability--they favor it because it is the least complicated and easy solution from an American perspective to get us the hell out. This war has never been about the interests of the &quot;liberated&quot; Iraqi people and our exit will be no different.



Raed Jarrar has been telling anyone who is willing to listen that the conflict is much more about power than faith. It is a conflict of nationalists versus sectarians. Sunni Nationalists desiring to return to a strong central government with them in the position of leadership fighting against Shiite Sectarians in the south. The media&#039;s choice to use the nomenclature of religion over those of ideology is indicative of their desire to move papers over their desire to inform.



Mr. Cole&#039;s</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let the record reflect that I coined the &#8220;Thucydides of our time&#8221; thing under the comments for &#8220;Thucydides: Ur-Historian of the Ur-War&#8221; thing. However, this being &#8220;Open Source&#8221; I hold, nor desire any claim to it.</p>
<p>Beyond that I heartened by Professor Cole&#8217;s refuting of the &#8220;age old hatred&#8221; meme that has taken root in the American consciousness. People who really should know better have parroted that line for far too long as the idea of (soft/hard) partition has bloomed in American political thinking. &#8220;Thinkers&#8221; in the United States do not favor partition because it is best for the people of Iraq, or because they think it will produce long term stability&#8211;they favor it because it is the least complicated and easy solution from an American perspective to get us the hell out. This war has never been about the interests of the &#8220;liberated&#8221; Iraqi people and our exit will be no different.</p>
<p>Raed Jarrar has been telling anyone who is willing to listen that the conflict is much more about power than faith. It is a conflict of nationalists versus sectarians. Sunni Nationalists desiring to return to a strong central government with them in the position of leadership fighting against Shiite Sectarians in the south. The media&#8217;s choice to use the nomenclature of religion over those of ideology is indicative of their desire to move papers over their desire to inform.</p>
<p>Mr. Cole&#8217;s</p>
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