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	<title>Comments on: The Quantification of War</title>
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	<description>Christopher Lydon in conversation on arts, ideas and politics</description>
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		<title>By: Psyche, Science, and Society &#187; Open Source on Iraq Mortality Study</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/the-quantification-of-war/#comment-82025</link>
		<dc:creator>Psyche, Science, and Society &#187; Open Source on Iraq Mortality Study</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 29 Dec 2006 13:50:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=849#comment-82025</guid>
		<description>[...]  Study. It features Les Roberts, Juan Cole, critic Colin Kahl, and several Iraqi bloggers. Listen here. Thanks to Tim Lambert for this.
 		Entry Filed under: War and Peace, Rese [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...]  Study. It features Les Roberts, Juan Cole, critic Colin Kahl, and several Iraqi bloggers. Listen here. Thanks to Tim Lambert for this.<br />
 		Entry Filed under: War and Peace, Rese [...]</p>
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		<title>By: rc21</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/the-quantification-of-war/#comment-82024</link>
		<dc:creator>rc21</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Dec 2006 20:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=849#comment-82024</guid>
		<description>Debating the war in Iraq is a topic many people talk about. But why would we use a report that has been widely discredited as a jumping off point. The Lancet report was released for political reasons. The authors have admitted this. Les Roberts has said &#039;&#039;Liberation of Iraq was done under unsupportable, and probably illegal pretenses&#039;&#039; Even the liberal group Human rights watch has said the reports are certainly prone to inflation due to over counting.

 To me this is poor journalism on the part of Open Source.



  Debate, argue show why the war is wrong, But dont give me a biased inaccurate report from a group that has an axe to grind, as the centerpiece of a disscusion.

 This only takes away from those who are serious about the subject. It also gives me more reason to be sceptical of the media.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Debating the war in Iraq is a topic many people talk about. But why would we use a report that has been widely discredited as a jumping off point. The Lancet report was released for political reasons. The authors have admitted this. Les Roberts has said &#8221;Liberation of Iraq was done under unsupportable, and probably illegal pretenses&#8221; Even the liberal group Human rights watch has said the reports are certainly prone to inflation due to over counting.</p>
<p> To me this is poor journalism on the part of Open Source.</p>
<p>  Debate, argue show why the war is wrong, But dont give me a biased inaccurate report from a group that has an axe to grind, as the centerpiece of a disscusion.</p>
<p> This only takes away from those who are serious about the subject. It also gives me more reason to be sceptical of the media.</p>
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		<title>By: plnelson</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/the-quantification-of-war/#comment-82023</link>
		<dc:creator>plnelson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Dec 2006 13:19:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=849#comment-82023</guid>
		<description>Igor says &lt;i&gt;From another, more scientific, angle. Human (societal, intitutional, etc.) actions depend upon feedback. If information flow is impaired the ability for coordinated action is severely affected. In physiology itâ€™s called tremor. In fact, father of cybernatics Norbert Wiener made his initial observations on a role of feedback in a hospital for war veterans, of all people.



So even from this purely scientific perspective truth is indispensible. And you just cannot say â€œthis amount of truth is enoughâ€&lt;/i&gt;



The  flaw in the above is to compare physiology, which is a real science, to the social &quot;sciences&quot; which are not.



In the context of the physical and biological sciences precise measurements allow us to improve theoretical frameworks, or propose new ones where none existed before.   This has been the whole process of the advance of science

throughout history.    Today a physicist, chemist, astronomer, neurophysiologist, etc, can legitimately claim far better understanding of her domain than her counterpart centuries ago.   This better understanding is not just theoretical - she can make better practical decisions and more accurate predictions.



It is NOT obvious that any of this is true in the social &quot;sciences&quot;.   There is no rigorous theoretical framework to plug precise numbers into.  Nor is it clear whether more precise numbers enhance decision-making ability.   It is &lt;b&gt;far&lt;/b&gt; from clear that a wise political or military leader of 500 years ago couldn&#039;t do JUST as good a job making good decisions as one today.



One could argue that the difference between 1000 dead and 500,000 dead might matter from a policy standpoint.  But THAT big a difference would be apparant to even a casual observer centuries ago - it would not have required rigorous counting.   It is NOT clear that smaller differences, such as 250,000 -vs- 400,00 matter from a policy perspective.   Certainly no one here has provided a rigorous reason to think so.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Igor says <i>From another, more scientific, angle. Human (societal, intitutional, etc.) actions depend upon feedback. If information flow is impaired the ability for coordinated action is severely affected. In physiology itâ€™s called tremor. In fact, father of cybernatics Norbert Wiener made his initial observations on a role of feedback in a hospital for war veterans, of all people.</p>
<p>So even from this purely scientific perspective truth is indispensible. And you just cannot say â€œthis amount of truth is enoughâ€</i></p>
<p>The  flaw in the above is to compare physiology, which is a real science, to the social &#8220;sciences&#8221; which are not.</p>
<p>In the context of the physical and biological sciences precise measurements allow us to improve theoretical frameworks, or propose new ones where none existed before.   This has been the whole process of the advance of science</p>
<p>throughout history.    Today a physicist, chemist, astronomer, neurophysiologist, etc, can legitimately claim far better understanding of her domain than her counterpart centuries ago.   This better understanding is not just theoretical &#8211; she can make better practical decisions and more accurate predictions.</p>
<p>It is NOT obvious that any of this is true in the social &#8220;sciences&#8221;.   There is no rigorous theoretical framework to plug precise numbers into.  Nor is it clear whether more precise numbers enhance decision-making ability.   It is <b>far</b> from clear that a wise political or military leader of 500 years ago couldn&#8217;t do JUST as good a job making good decisions as one today.</p>
<p>One could argue that the difference between 1000 dead and 500,000 dead might matter from a policy standpoint.  But THAT big a difference would be apparant to even a casual observer centuries ago &#8211; it would not have required rigorous counting.   It is NOT clear that smaller differences, such as 250,000 -vs- 400,00 matter from a policy perspective.   Certainly no one here has provided a rigorous reason to think so.</p>
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		<title>By: plnelson</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/the-quantification-of-war/#comment-82022</link>
		<dc:creator>plnelson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Dec 2006 13:02:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=849#comment-82022</guid>
		<description>Igor sex:  &lt;i&gt;plnelson:



Good questions, I mean, good spin. I just wonder, how is it that discussions of american policy are always about future actions, but never about responsibility for the actions in the past?&lt;/i&gt;



&quot;Responsibility&quot; is an abstract philosophical concept.  Since we have no rigorous science of human behavior it is scientifically impossible to assign a clear chain of cause-and-effect in many cases.  American invades Iraq, topples their leadership , and later one Iraqi blows up another Iraqi&#039;s mosque.   Are the Americans &quot;responsble&quot; for that act?  Or are the Iraqi&#039;s?  Or is the irrationality of religion &quot;responsible&quot;.  Granted the Americans failed to maintain odrder, but in a civilized country if someone goes off their nut and shoots up a schoolhouse, are the police &quot;responsible&quot;?



What matters at this point is what we do NEXT.   Personally I advocate we just LEAVE as quickly as possible.



&lt;i&gt;Also, there _is_ a huge difference, just imagine Bush, etc. in 2003 saying in plain English, to borrow your own words, that the price of invasion of Iraq would be more then 3000 US troops dead and 660,000 Iraqis dead. Wouldâ€™ve _that_ changed policy? I bet it wouldâ€™ve. &lt;/i&gt;



Read more carefully.



I asked whether the difference between 250,000 and 400,000 would make any difference.



&lt;i&gt;And thatâ€™s why itâ€™s important. You just canâ€™t go on saying, sorry, I screwed up, letâ€™s forget about it and plan for the future.&lt;/i&gt;



What is your evidence that you &quot;can&#039;t&quot;?  I say that it&#039;s done all the time, as has been throughout history.



As I&#039;ve said &lt;b&gt;many times before on ROS&lt;/b&gt;, there IS no science of human behavior.   Unlike the physical sciences where precise, objective measurements can be used to create or improve a theoretical framework, there is no equivalent to this in history, sociology, or political &quot;science&quot;.    A physicist in 2006 can legitimately claim to understand his domain far better than a physicist of 1906 or a &quot;natural philosopher&quot; of 1506.    Not so in matters of human affairs.   It&#039;s not at all clear that there is a systematic progression of knowledge in political &quot;science&quot; that allows a political leader today to understand or predict the outcome of political decisions any better than leaders of centuries ago.



That the war in Iraq was a disaster for the US would have been obvious to any king in 1500.  But kings in 1500 also made similar disasterous decisions.  Likewise, while my gut instincts motivated me to oppose the war from the beginning, I could not PROVE scientifically that it was a stupid idea.   It is not obvious that the kind of numerical hair-splitting exercises being advocated here demonstrably lend any greater &quot;understanding&quot; to the situation.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Igor sex:  <i>plnelson:</p>
<p>Good questions, I mean, good spin. I just wonder, how is it that discussions of american policy are always about future actions, but never about responsibility for the actions in the past?</i></p>
<p>&#8220;Responsibility&#8221; is an abstract philosophical concept.  Since we have no rigorous science of human behavior it is scientifically impossible to assign a clear chain of cause-and-effect in many cases.  American invades Iraq, topples their leadership , and later one Iraqi blows up another Iraqi&#8217;s mosque.   Are the Americans &#8220;responsble&#8221; for that act?  Or are the Iraqi&#8217;s?  Or is the irrationality of religion &#8220;responsible&#8221;.  Granted the Americans failed to maintain odrder, but in a civilized country if someone goes off their nut and shoots up a schoolhouse, are the police &#8220;responsible&#8221;?</p>
<p>What matters at this point is what we do NEXT.   Personally I advocate we just LEAVE as quickly as possible.</p>
<p><i>Also, there _is_ a huge difference, just imagine Bush, etc. in 2003 saying in plain English, to borrow your own words, that the price of invasion of Iraq would be more then 3000 US troops dead and 660,000 Iraqis dead. Wouldâ€™ve _that_ changed policy? I bet it wouldâ€™ve. </i></p>
<p>Read more carefully.</p>
<p>I asked whether the difference between 250,000 and 400,000 would make any difference.</p>
<p><i>And thatâ€™s why itâ€™s important. You just canâ€™t go on saying, sorry, I screwed up, letâ€™s forget about it and plan for the future.</i></p>
<p>What is your evidence that you &#8220;can&#8217;t&#8221;?  I say that it&#8217;s done all the time, as has been throughout history.</p>
<p>As I&#8217;ve said <b>many times before on ROS</b>, there IS no science of human behavior.   Unlike the physical sciences where precise, objective measurements can be used to create or improve a theoretical framework, there is no equivalent to this in history, sociology, or political &#8220;science&#8221;.    A physicist in 2006 can legitimately claim to understand his domain far better than a physicist of 1906 or a &#8220;natural philosopher&#8221; of 1506.    Not so in matters of human affairs.   It&#8217;s not at all clear that there is a systematic progression of knowledge in political &#8220;science&#8221; that allows a political leader today to understand or predict the outcome of political decisions any better than leaders of centuries ago.</p>
<p>That the war in Iraq was a disaster for the US would have been obvious to any king in 1500.  But kings in 1500 also made similar disasterous decisions.  Likewise, while my gut instincts motivated me to oppose the war from the beginning, I could not PROVE scientifically that it was a stupid idea.   It is not obvious that the kind of numerical hair-splitting exercises being advocated here demonstrably lend any greater &#8220;understanding&#8221; to the situation.</p>
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		<title>By: Igor</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/the-quantification-of-war/#comment-82021</link>
		<dc:creator>Igor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Dec 2006 03:51:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=849#comment-82021</guid>
		<description>From another, more scientific, angle. Human (societal, intitutional, etc.) actions depend upon feedback. If information flow is impaired the ability for coordinated action is severely affected. In physiology it&#039;s called tremor. In fact, father of cybernatics Norbert Wiener made his initial observations on a role of feedback in a hospital for war veterans, of all people.



So even from this purely scientific perspective truth is indispensible. And you just cannot say &quot;this amount of truth is enough&quot; or &quot;that&#039;s too much truth&quot;, can you? It surely sounds silly (or outright cynical).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From another, more scientific, angle. Human (societal, intitutional, etc.) actions depend upon feedback. If information flow is impaired the ability for coordinated action is severely affected. In physiology it&#8217;s called tremor. In fact, father of cybernatics Norbert Wiener made his initial observations on a role of feedback in a hospital for war veterans, of all people.</p>
<p>So even from this purely scientific perspective truth is indispensible. And you just cannot say &#8220;this amount of truth is enough&#8221; or &#8220;that&#8217;s too much truth&#8221;, can you? It surely sounds silly (or outright cynical).</p>
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		<title>By: Igor</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/the-quantification-of-war/#comment-82020</link>
		<dc:creator>Igor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Dec 2006 03:32:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=849#comment-82020</guid>
		<description>plnelson:



Good questions, I mean, good spin. I just wonder, how is it that discussions of american policy are always about future actions, but never about responsibility for the actions in the past?



Also, there _is_ a huge difference, just imagine Bush, etc. in 2003 saying in plain English, to borrow your own words, that the price of invasion of Iraq would be more then 3000 US troops dead and 660,000 Iraqis dead. Would&#039;ve _that_ changed policy? I bet it would&#039;ve. And that&#039;s why it&#039;s important. You just can&#039;t go on saying, sorry, I screwed up, let&#039;s forget about it and plan for the future.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>plnelson:</p>
<p>Good questions, I mean, good spin. I just wonder, how is it that discussions of american policy are always about future actions, but never about responsibility for the actions in the past?</p>
<p>Also, there _is_ a huge difference, just imagine Bush, etc. in 2003 saying in plain English, to borrow your own words, that the price of invasion of Iraq would be more then 3000 US troops dead and 660,000 Iraqis dead. Would&#8217;ve _that_ changed policy? I bet it would&#8217;ve. And that&#8217;s why it&#8217;s important. You just can&#8217;t go on saying, sorry, I screwed up, let&#8217;s forget about it and plan for the future.</p>
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		<title>By: ralphlopez</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/the-quantification-of-war/#comment-82019</link>
		<dc:creator>ralphlopez</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Dec 2006 23:44:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=849#comment-82019</guid>
		<description>As American dead approach 3000, I would like to share a post from the website &lt;a href=&quot;http://ralphlopezworld.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;May8th&lt;/a&gt;  Please consider this during your last-minute Christmas shopping and circulate, call to get the troops out of Iraq now.  Leave a message at your congressman&#039;s office over the weekend.



Merry Christmas Call Campaign



I&#039;m trying to get into the spirit but this choral music is only annoying me knowing that three more families are going to have a real shitty Christmas.  Air America reports 3 American dead in Iraq yesterday.  I&#039;m sitting in the Harvard Coop and the singers are really good, but I&#039;m sorely tempted to start shouting &quot;Jesus wants us to bomb Iran!&quot; at the top of my lungs and scream at all these people Christmas shopping to wake the fuck up.  Then I sink a little thinking that it&#039;s not their fault.  In these parts nearly everyone hates George Bush.  I&#039;d be preaching to the choir and some little old lady would pipe up and start going off on him even louder than me.  It&#039;s happened.  Something about the Shrub sets people off on tantrums either way.  For or against.  The Uniter not Divider.



The Defeat-o-crats are letting themselves be set  up to be blamed.  These guys are professional punching bags.  The Bush surge strategy is nothing more than a closing gambit to keep Iraq together just long enough to get out of office and make sure someone else is in office when it falls apart.  Then they write history that the Democrats lost Iraq.  That&#039;s the whole plan, and it&#039;s going to cost how many guys their lives?



Those families of the ones killed today will be getting the news right about now that they are going to be having a real shitty Christmas too.  And there&#039;s still six days to go until Christmas.



Harry Reid just announced that he&#039;s not going to walk and chew gum at the same time, that the number one issue in the new term is ethics.  Nothing about Iraq.  Nothing about the Military Commissions Act, or Jose Padilla, which amounts to an override of the Bill of Rights.  Nothing to start blunting the set-up to be the Defeat-o-crats, such as redrawing the War Resolution to get out of Iraq, surround the Pakistani tribal areas where the Pakistani government is &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/11/world/asia/11pakistan.html?ei=5088&amp;en=bbf6f92ec774f8ea&amp;ex=1323493200&amp;partner=rssnyt&amp;emc=rss&amp;pagewanted=all&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;having a love-fest&lt;/a&gt; with the Taliban, and going on the political offensive to &quot;stop making terrorists faster than we can kill them,&quot; in the words of a Delta Forces soldier quoted by Air America&#039;s Laura Flanders.  Those Delta Force liberals.



The problem is that our own safety depends on throwing George Bush on the tender mercies of all the people he hurt.  Nothing less than charges as a war criminal may be able to bring outraged Muslims back to the fold of moderation.  And now what does he want to do?  He wants to bomb Iran.  Yesterday&#039;s Air America interview of Scott Ritter is a must-listen, on how the Iranian people actually still LIKE Americans, after &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.amazon.com/All-Shahs-Men-American-Middle/dp/0471265179&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;all we have done to them,&lt;/a&gt; even if they don&#039;t like George Bush.  That could change real fast with fresh footage flooding Al Jazeera of Iranian women and children with their faces blown off.  I&#039;ll post the MP3 of the interview as soon as AAR archives it.



The phone numbers (free calls) to your congressmen are still on the front page of the &lt;a href=&quot;http://ralphlopezworld.com&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;main website.&lt;/a&gt;  Make your Christmas present to the troops a couple of phone calls to your congress-people telling them to cut the shit and get them the hell out of there.  As many calls as we can manage between now and Christmas.



from &lt;a href=&quot;http://ralphlopezworld.com/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;May8th&lt;/a&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As American dead approach 3000, I would like to share a post from the website <a  href="http://ralphlopezworld.com/" rel="nofollow">May8th</a>  Please consider this during your last-minute Christmas shopping and circulate, call to get the troops out of Iraq now.  Leave a message at your congressman&#8217;s office over the weekend.</p>
<p>Merry Christmas Call Campaign</p>
<p>I&#8217;m trying to get into the spirit but this choral music is only annoying me knowing that three more families are going to have a real shitty Christmas.  Air America reports 3 American dead in Iraq yesterday.  I&#8217;m sitting in the Harvard Coop and the singers are really good, but I&#8217;m sorely tempted to start shouting &#8220;Jesus wants us to bomb Iran!&#8221; at the top of my lungs and scream at all these people Christmas shopping to wake the fuck up.  Then I sink a little thinking that it&#8217;s not their fault.  In these parts nearly everyone hates George Bush.  I&#8217;d be preaching to the choir and some little old lady would pipe up and start going off on him even louder than me.  It&#8217;s happened.  Something about the Shrub sets people off on tantrums either way.  For or against.  The Uniter not Divider.</p>
<p>The Defeat-o-crats are letting themselves be set  up to be blamed.  These guys are professional punching bags.  The Bush surge strategy is nothing more than a closing gambit to keep Iraq together just long enough to get out of office and make sure someone else is in office when it falls apart.  Then they write history that the Democrats lost Iraq.  That&#8217;s the whole plan, and it&#8217;s going to cost how many guys their lives?</p>
<p>Those families of the ones killed today will be getting the news right about now that they are going to be having a real shitty Christmas too.  And there&#8217;s still six days to go until Christmas.</p>
<p>Harry Reid just announced that he&#8217;s not going to walk and chew gum at the same time, that the number one issue in the new term is ethics.  Nothing about Iraq.  Nothing about the Military Commissions Act, or Jose Padilla, which amounts to an override of the Bill of Rights.  Nothing to start blunting the set-up to be the Defeat-o-crats, such as redrawing the War Resolution to get out of Iraq, surround the Pakistani tribal areas where the Pakistani government is <a  href="http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/11/world/asia/11pakistan.html?ei=5088&#038;en=bbf6f92ec774f8ea&#038;ex=1323493200&#038;partner=rssnyt&#038;emc=rss&#038;pagewanted=all" rel="nofollow">having a love-fest</a> with the Taliban, and going on the political offensive to &#8220;stop making terrorists faster than we can kill them,&#8221; in the words of a Delta Forces soldier quoted by Air America&#8217;s Laura Flanders.  Those Delta Force liberals.</p>
<p>The problem is that our own safety depends on throwing George Bush on the tender mercies of all the people he hurt.  Nothing less than charges as a war criminal may be able to bring outraged Muslims back to the fold of moderation.  And now what does he want to do?  He wants to bomb Iran.  Yesterday&#8217;s Air America interview of Scott Ritter is a must-listen, on how the Iranian people actually still LIKE Americans, after <a  href="http://www.amazon.com/All-Shahs-Men-American-Middle/dp/0471265179" rel="nofollow">all we have done to them,</a> even if they don&#8217;t like George Bush.  That could change real fast with fresh footage flooding Al Jazeera of Iranian women and children with their faces blown off.  I&#8217;ll post the MP3 of the interview as soon as AAR archives it.</p>
<p>The phone numbers (free calls) to your congressmen are still on the front page of the <a  href="http://ralphlopezworld.com" rel="nofollow">main website.</a>  Make your Christmas present to the troops a couple of phone calls to your congress-people telling them to cut the shit and get them the hell out of there.  As many calls as we can manage between now and Christmas.</p>
<p>from <a  href="http://ralphlopezworld.com/" rel="nofollow">May8th</a></p>
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		<title>By: plnelson</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/the-quantification-of-war/#comment-82018</link>
		<dc:creator>plnelson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Dec 2006 22:59:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=849#comment-82018</guid>
		<description>I have YET to hear anyone in this discussion explain in detail why it matters what, exactly, the numbers are.



100,000?   200,000?   600,000?



Tell us, in plain English, &lt;b&gt;exactly&lt;/b&gt; what difference in your proposed policy, about what we should do now, would it make if the number were 250,000 instead of 400,000, or vice versa?



We may not know the exact number, but we &lt;b&gt;do&lt;/b&gt; know that the place is an anarchic mess, that the Iraqis (or rather, &quot;Iraqi&#039;s&quot; because I still regard &quot;Iraq&quot; to be a figure-of-speech rather than a real nation)  are engaged in a bizarre frenzy of mass violence, and that no one has a plausible plan for how to fix it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have YET to hear anyone in this discussion explain in detail why it matters what, exactly, the numbers are.</p>
<p>100,000?   200,000?   600,000?</p>
<p>Tell us, in plain English, <b>exactly</b> what difference in your proposed policy, about what we should do now, would it make if the number were 250,000 instead of 400,000, or vice versa?</p>
<p>We may not know the exact number, but we <b>do</b> know that the place is an anarchic mess, that the Iraqis (or rather, &#8220;Iraqi&#8217;s&#8221; because I still regard &#8220;Iraq&#8221; to be a figure-of-speech rather than a real nation)  are engaged in a bizarre frenzy of mass violence, and that no one has a plausible plan for how to fix it.</p>
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		<title>By: thecatspajamas</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/the-quantification-of-war/#comment-82017</link>
		<dc:creator>thecatspajamas</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Dec 2006 18:24:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=849#comment-82017</guid>
		<description>What Bush and his Administration have done makes me physically ill.  The people responsible for this violence are in Washington, sitting in comfortable chairs and climate-controlled offices.  In the previous Open Source show about Iraqi refugees, the Iraqi woman in Jordan expressed the state of chaos and violence.  Its important for us to remember that aside from the enormous number of dead, there are approximately two million refugees, without any protection under International Law.  There are even more people on the BRINK of death because of the destabilization.  By the time historians look at this, the current numbers will most likely be a fraction, tragically.



I do not understand how any individual could think that the numbers are any less then 600,000.  It is insane to me that anyone would argue with these numbers.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What Bush and his Administration have done makes me physically ill.  The people responsible for this violence are in Washington, sitting in comfortable chairs and climate-controlled offices.  In the previous Open Source show about Iraqi refugees, the Iraqi woman in Jordan expressed the state of chaos and violence.  Its important for us to remember that aside from the enormous number of dead, there are approximately two million refugees, without any protection under International Law.  There are even more people on the BRINK of death because of the destabilization.  By the time historians look at this, the current numbers will most likely be a fraction, tragically.</p>
<p>I do not understand how any individual could think that the numbers are any less then 600,000.  It is insane to me that anyone would argue with these numbers.</p>
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		<title>By: sidewalker</title>
		<link>http://www.radioopensource.org/the-quantification-of-war/#comment-82016</link>
		<dc:creator>sidewalker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Dec 2006 04:26:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.radioopensource.org/?p=849#comment-82016</guid>
		<description>JJWFromME, I don&#039;t think it was simply fear among opinion makers after 9/11, as La LibÃ©ration suggests, though fear was used by opinion makers to get the public to do their bidding.



Howard Zinn in a recent speech discussed the lack of historical understanding among the public, journalists and leaders and he talked about the deceitful nature of governments and a limp and acquiescent press. I quote:



&lt;i&gt;When you know history, you know that governments lie, as I.F. Stone said. Governments lie all the time. Well, not just the American government. Itâ€™s just in the nature of governments. Well, they have to lie. I mean, governments in general do not represent the people of the societies that they govern. And since they donâ€™t represent the people and since they act against the interest of the people, the only way they can hold power is if they lie to the people. If they told people the truth, they wouldnâ€™t last very long. So history can help in understanding deception and being skeptical and not rushing to embrace whatever the government tells you.&lt;/i&gt;

http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article15739.htm</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>JJWFromME, I don&#8217;t think it was simply fear among opinion makers after 9/11, as La LibÃ©ration suggests, though fear was used by opinion makers to get the public to do their bidding.</p>
<p>Howard Zinn in a recent speech discussed the lack of historical understanding among the public, journalists and leaders and he talked about the deceitful nature of governments and a limp and acquiescent press. I quote:</p>
<p><i>When you know history, you know that governments lie, as I.F. Stone said. Governments lie all the time. Well, not just the American government. Itâ€™s just in the nature of governments. Well, they have to lie. I mean, governments in general do not represent the people of the societies that they govern. And since they donâ€™t represent the people and since they act against the interest of the people, the only way they can hold power is if they lie to the people. If they told people the truth, they wouldnâ€™t last very long. So history can help in understanding deception and being skeptical and not rushing to embrace whatever the government tells you.</i></p>
<p><a  href="http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article15739.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article15739.htm</a></p>
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